St. Columba
was born on December 7, ca. 521 A.D. to Fedhlimidh and Eithne of the Ui Neill
clan in Gartan (Donegal). As a young man, Columba soon took an interest in the
church, joined the monastery at Moville, and was ordained a deacon by St.
Finnian. After studying with a bard called Gemman, Columba was ordained a
priest by Etchen, the bishop of Clonfad. Columba entered the monastery of Mobhi
Clarainech, and when disease forced the disbanding of that monastery, Columba
went north and founded the church of Derry. Tradition has it that after
founding several other monasteries, Columba copied St. Finnian's psalter
without the permission of Finnian, and thus devalued the book. When Finnian
took the matter to High King Dermott for judgement, Dermott judged in favor of
Finnian, stating "to every cow its calf; to every book its copy" (I
am borrowing this quote from Cathach Books in Dublin). Columba refused to hand
over the copy, and Dermott forced the issue militarily. Columba's family and
clan defeated Dermott at the battle of Cooldrevny in 561. Tradition further
holds that St. Molaisi of Devenish, Columba's spiritual father, ordered Columba
to bring the same number of souls to Christ that he had caused to die as
pennance. In 563, Columba landed on Iona with 12 disciples, and founded a new
monastery. After founding several more monasteries, confounding the local druids,
and participating in another battle (this time against St. Comgall over who
owned the church of Colethem), Columba died on June 9, 597.